The Arctic was the last zone on Earth populated with humans. There was settled the oldest ancestors of today's Inuit people. They came across the Bering bay, in that time the bay was maindland, then they went over Alaska and then to North. Because of the list (razsežna) and uninhabited tundra, neighborhood support among small groups of people was not possible.
Eskimos got their name from a North American Indian tribe and means eaters of raw meat. Eskimos call themselves Inuit, which means the right people. The Inuit people are known as nomadic, which means that they are without a permanent residence. They migrate in family communities and maintain themselves with hunting (mostly they fish)